2008 Overview: State Trends Favor Democrats

In 2000, Democrats won a small plurality of the presidential vote (+0.51%) but lost the war.  In 2004, George W. Bush won by a larger margin (+2.46%) but barely hung on.  Democrats came within 10 points of Bush in nine states that were carried by W.  Realistically, these nine states (plus possibly Arizona at +10.47%) are the Democratic targets on the Presidential level for 2008.

In summary, a tie in the popular vote in 2008 is likely to elect a Democrat.  A very tight Democratic win is likely to rely completely on non-southern states.  However, a Clinton sized win  will almost certainly include electoral votes from southern states.  

Three Bush states (Iowa, New Mexico, Ohio)showed a Democratic lean in 2004.  In each case, the state is trending more democratic compared to the national norm.  Any Democrat who carries the Kerry base states plus these three states wins the White House.  A fourth state, Nevada, had such a small Republican lean (+0.13%) that it would likely swing along in a tied or nearly tied election. Results from these states in 2006 showed a continued democratic trend.

Iowa was  the most Democratic state won by George W. Bush in 2004.  Bush won by just 0.57% of the popular vote while nationally he managed a 2.46% edge.  In 2000, Gore took Iowa by aminiscule 0.32% while he managed to score a .52% triumph in the popular vote.  In short, while Iowa switched from blue to red in the electoral college. the state swung from red (+0.19%) tp blue (+1.89%) in its electoral lean.  In 2006, Democrats won the governorship and both Houses of the state legislature while picking up 2 additional seats in the US House.  It has just seven electoral votes but Democratic chances in Iowa in 2008 look very, very good.

New Mexico may have provided the closest "real" election results in 2000 with Al Gore winning by a slim 0.06%.  In 2004, New mexico had a hugely controversial election won by Bush by 0.79%.  The state had the highest percentage in the country of uncounted ballots with uncounted votes among blacks and latinos running three times the rate of uncounted votes for anglos.  These votes were located almost entirely in touch screen districts.  What the controversy barely masked is that New Mexico, like Iowa, switched its electoral lean from Republican (0.45%) to Democratic (+1.67%).  Democrats have consistently won the state wide total vote for Congress (averaging 55% of the vote from 2000 on) but have won only 1 of the 3 House seats in the state (2002 to the present).  With the US Attorney scandal centering on New Mexico, look for clean elections and a Democratic victory in 2008.

Of course, Democrats could win the Kerry states plus New Mexico and Iowa and still lose the electoral college.  Those two states only push the count back towards where Al Gore landed without Florida (actually a little less at 264 votes).  Adding the fourth state, Nevada, would produce an intriguing electoral tie at 269-269.  John Kerry gained 0.95% on Al Gore's totals in Nevada while losing over 3 points nationwide.  With the state's lean (PVI) reduced from 4.05% R to 0.13% R and shrinking, Nevada is also a high likelihood target.

Kerry closed 1.5 points on Gore in Ohio and the state's lean swung all the way from 4.02% R to 0.36% D.  In 2006, both of the major statewide races (Governor, US Senate) produced Democratic victories.  The departure of Ken Blackwell as Secretary of State is also likely to reduce the extent of Republican election day tricks in Cleveland and Columbus.  Ohio by itself would produce a Democratic win.  With the addition of the other states, it would give a comfortable (but not overwhelming) cushion to absorb any reverses in places like Wisconsin.

But if 289 electoral votes appears the likely result of an even race what would a small to middling Democratic win in the popular vote produce?  

The next state likely to fall on the political logjam would be Colorado.  Colorado has clearly been headed blue.  On a raw score basis, Bush won the state by 8.46% in 2000 and by a much smaller 4.67% in 2004.  Adjusting for national trends, the state's Republican lean has been chopped from 8.97% in 2000 to 2.21% in 2004.  Democrats picked up a Senate and a House seat in 2004 plus a House seat and the governorship in 2006.  That would bring the national total to 298 votes.

The next state on the chart is the first one heading Republican: Florida.  George W. Bush is credited witha 0.01% "win" in 2000 and a 5.01% win in 2004.  Even allowing for national trends, the results moved the republican lean from 0.52% to 2.55%.  Republicans continue to control both houses of the legislature and the governorship as well as 16 of the state's 25 House seats.

Missouri, a classic and often heart-breaking state is next on the chart.  Bush won the state by 7.10% giving it a Republican lean of 4.64% in 2004.  His 3.34% win in 2000 gave MO a similar lean of 3.85% in 2000.  Throw in Claire McCaskill's Senate victory in 2006 and the state would seem to have no real trend and a small Republican lean.  It will go for the Democrat in a good year but more often, MO will opt for the Republican.

The next state on the chart is also from the south but it has been going from one of the more Republican states in the region to one of the more Democratic ones.  That, of course, is Virginia.  Besides electing Democratic governors the last three elections and a Democrat to the US Senate. Virginia has moved from a Republican lean of 8.54% in 2000 to a lean of 5.76% in 2004.  The state's raw vote barely moved from +8.03% R in 2000 to +8.20% R in 2004.  Figure a Republican lean of about 3% in 2008 (perhaps less if Mark Warner was on the ticket).  The odds of a democratic win in Virginia seem to be, in my opinion, about the same as Democratic chances in Florida.

Neither Arkansas (+9.70% Bush, lean of +7.30%, up from 5.96% in 2000) nor Arizona (+10.47% Bush, lean of 8.01%, up from 6.79%) is a likely win.  Each, however, looks better on paper than such heavily followed states as West Virginia and Montana.  Montana had a very good Democratic year in 2004 but reduced its lean only from R +25.59% to R + 18.05%.  Bush win West Virginia in 2004 by a stunning 15 points.  No, the likely pickups are from the A List.  Let's get to work.

       



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The candidate (none / 0)

I don't know that the 2004 Presidential election results were purely a case of Republican vs. Democrat, but moreover a reflection of what voters thought of the individual candidate. I mean, in Arkansas, Missouri, Ohio, West Virginia, etc, Kerry just wasn't the type of Democrat that appealed to them, whereas John Edwards, Barack Obama and maybe Bill Richardson could be. While the Presidential data can be useful, our having run a weak, unappealing, elitist Northeasterner probably skewed the numbers a great deal.

We'll know a lot more about what states are in play when we actually pick a nominee, IMO...I'd like to say that its all in play no matter who is nominated, but we all know it won't work that way. Obviously though, I think, it will truly depend on the strength of the candidate's ability to relate to voters of each state, and that the numbers from past elections probably don't indicate what our current field is capable of.


by mihan on Wed Mar 14, 2007 at 12:12:45 PM EST

Re: 2008 Overview: State Trends Favor Democrats (none / 0)

Kerry admittedly did not come across as a great candidate.  However, the standard Republican methods brand any Democratic candidate for president as a liar and an elitist.  The recent AP-Ipsos poll in which voters chose character (55%) by a wide margin over tpolicies (33%) and intelligence/experience (presumably 12%) represents the effects of a generation of the slimke machine at work. (My suggestion is an all out assault branding the Republican front runners as liars before we get the treatment). Further the Rove/Bush machine brands its Republican opponents consistently as having bad tempers (Dole, McCain).

We should expect, frankly, that no democratic candidate will come across unscatrhed and any Republican candidate will be mostly unscathed.  It is not fair but if any Republican should have come across as character-weak and cowardly and elitist it was George W. Bush.  It is just not gonna happen and we will have to win this and subsequent elections despite the perception that we have weak candidates and the Republicans are wonderful fellas.

The method I used is the standard Charlie Cook method.  It adjusts the results for the margin of victory of the winning candidate (or, actually, the one polling the most votes).  Thus, if Bush polls 2.46% higher than Kerry, the partisan edge is the Republican vote minus 2.46%.   This aadjusts the grade of the slope to an even pattern.

According to this method, West Virginia has quickly and strongly moved into the Republican column on the national level.  Montana has become considerably more Democratic but is still a heavily Republican state at the Presidential level.  A strong Democratic candidate should win in Ohio, Misssouri, and possibly in Arkansas.  An average Democratic candidate should win in Ohio (barely).  


by David Kowalski on Wed Mar 14, 2007 at 01:41:25 PM EST


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